SULAIMAN D. MUHAMMAD; ADNAN HUSSAIN; SHOAIB ALI. The Causal Relationship between Openness and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence in Case of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 382–391, 2012. Disponível em: https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/view/580. Acesso em: 14 aug. 2026.