Perceived Social Support and Clinical Anger among Drug Addicts of Southern Punjab, Pakistan

Authors

  • Muhammad Saleem
  • Muhammad Azam Tahir
  • Najam Ul Huda

Keywords:

Perceived social support; clinical anger; drug addiction, Pakistan.

Abstract

This study was set out to investigate perceived social support and clinical anger among drug addicts of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The research contained a sample of seventy (70) registered drug addicts of age18-65 years, selected randomly from three major cities/divisions of Southern-Punjab (Bahawalpur, Multan, and Dera Ghazi Khan). Sample was divided into two age groups; young adults (18-35 years) and middle adults (36- 65years). Multidimensional Scale for Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) by © Zimet, Dhalem, Zimet and Farley (1988) and Clinical Anger Scale (CAS) by © Snell (2002) were used. Tukey’s test, R-square, P-values, t-test and regression analysis were used towards the analysis of results of research. Results indicated an inverse relation between perceived social support and clinical anger. All the sub-groups in clinical anger showed a significant difference. Finally, it was established that majority of drug addicts had severe level of clinical anger with positive perception about family.

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Published

2013-06-30

How to Cite

Perceived Social Support and Clinical Anger among Drug Addicts of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. (2013). Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (ISSN 1997-8553), 7(2), 298-308. https://jes.ac.pk/index.php/jes/article/view/535